The Philippines' economy has been one of the most dynamic in the East Asia Pacific region. Between 2010 and 2019, average annual growth increased to 6.4%, up from 4.5% on average between 2000 and 2009. The Philippines' economic dynamism is rooted in strong consumer demand, which is supported by a vibrant labor market and robust remittances, owing to increasing urbanization, a growing middle class, and a large and young population. Business activity is brisk, with notable performance in the services sector, which includes BPO, real estate, tourism, and the finance and insurance industries. The Philippine economy has also made strides toward inclusive growth, as evidenced by a drop in poverty rates and the Gini coefficient. Poverty fell from 23.3% in 2015 to 16.6% in 2018, while the Gini coefficient fell from 44.9 to 42.7 during the same time period.However, the country's COVID-19 pandemic and community quarantine measures have had a significant impact on economic growth and poverty reduction. In 2020, growth contracted significantly, owing to sharp declines in consumption and investment growth, which were exacerbated by a slowdown in tourism and remittances. Similarly, the previous trend in real wages, which was expected to have a positive impact on household incomes—particularly those from lower income groups—has been severely hampered by the COVID-19, with negative implications for poverty reduction in the Philippines.Nonetheless, the economy has begun to recover, with a 5.6% year-on-year growth rate in 2021, aided by public investment and a recovery in the external environment. With continued recovery and reform efforts, the country is resuming its path from a lower middle-income country with a gross national income per capita of US$3,430 in 2020 to an upper middle-income country (per capita income ranging from US$4,096 to US$12,695) in the short term. The economy is expected to rebound further, fueled by a recovering domestic environment, declining COVID-19 cases, and broader economic reopening. Still, the economy faces downside risks from a weak external environment, which includes an expected slowing of global growth, rising inflation, and geopolitical turmoil. The recovery is expected to have a positive overall impact on poverty reduction.